Why it works: Butter and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Apple-batter Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare the apples
Place sliced apples in a pudding dish with water and sugar.
Bake in a 350°F (175°C) oven until apples are nearly tender.
Make and bake the batter
In a bowl, mix egg, melted butter, sugar, milk, flour, salt, and baking powder to make the batter.
Pour the batter over the apples and bake for 30 minutes.
Serve with sweetened cream or pudding sauce.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Apple + milktop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,104 recipes
Shared aroma: 4-heptenal (creamy, biscuit).
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Milk + flourtop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Apple + buttertop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together8,706 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Flour
- Provides the structure that sets the batter into a cake-like pudding as it bakes.
- Egg
- Binds the batter and helps it set firm while adding structure and richness.
- Baking powder
- Releases gas during baking so the batter rises and becomes light.
- Butter
- Adds fat for tenderness and richness in the batter.
- Sliced apples
- Soften under heat and release juices that moisten the pudding below the batter.
- Milk
- Hydrates the flour and adds moisture and richness to the batter.
The step that matters
Bake the apples until nearly tender before adding the batter. Apples given a head start soften before the batter sets over them. Adding batter to raw apples can leave them firm, while the batter may overbake first.
Swap the apple
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, egg, butter, milk, flour):
- Vanillafits better
- Raisinfits better
- Figfits better
- Applethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, egg, butter, milk, flour. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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