Why it works: Cabbage and mustard match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 3% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 1,645 recipes. Both carry 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine, which smells earthy, pea. The science ↓
Cole Slaw
Ingredients
Directions
Make the dressing
In a bowl, mix together the butter, salt, sugar, pepper, and mustard.
Add the beaten eggs and sweet cream to the mixture.
Boil the vinegar in a pot.
Stir in the other ingredients while boiling until it begins to thicken.
Combine
Pour the hot mixture over the chopped cabbage.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Cabbage + mustardtop 3% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together1,645 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Cabbage + peppertop 5% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,081 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Vinegar + mustardtop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together14,067 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Cream + buttertop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,516 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Pepper + mustardtop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together15,430 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Cabbage
- Provides the bulk of the slaw and its crisp, fresh texture.
- Vinegar
- Adds the sharp acidity that gives the slaw its tang.
- Eggs
- Thicken the dressing as their proteins set with heat, and add richness.
- Sugar
- Adds sweetness that balances the sharpness of the vinegar.
- Sweet cream
- Adds richness and moisture, softening the acidity of the dressing.
- Butter
- Adds fat for a rounder, smoother flavour and mouthfeel.
The step that matters
Stir in the other ingredients while boiling until it begins to thicken. Beaten eggs thicken as their proteins set with heat. If the mixture overheats or boils too long, the eggs can scramble and curdle, leaving a grainy dressing. Stop once it just begins to thicken.
Swap the cabbage
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (vinegar, egg, pepper, mustard, sugar, cream, butter):
- Horseradishfits better
- Capsicumfits better
- Shallotfits better
- Cabbagethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against vinegar, egg, pepper, mustard, sugar, cream, butter. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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