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Oyster Soup

A soup made with oysters, milk, butter, flour, and egg yolks, seasoned with salt and pepper.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Milk and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and 81,283 recipes mention both. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓

Oyster Soup

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare the oysters

  1. Place a colander over a large kettle.

  2. Pour 1 quart of oysters into the colander.

  3. Let the liquor drain.

  4. Rinse the oysters with 1 quart of cold water.

Make the soup

  1. Place the kettle over heat.

  2. Remove any scum when the soup boils.

  3. Add 1 quart of fresh milk.

  4. Bring to a boil.

  5. Season with butter, salt, and pepper.

  6. Pour in the oysters.

  7. Let boil briefly.

  8. Mix 2 tablespoons of flour with milk.

  9. Add the beaten yolks of 3 eggs before serving.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much aroma chemistry they share, and how many recipes mention both.

  1. Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapmoderate
    Mentioned together81,283 recipes

    Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).

  2. Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairs
    Aroma overlaplow
    Mentioned together124,287 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  3. Oyster + buttertop 12% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapmoderate
    Mentioned together8,184 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,6-nonadienal (cucumber, green).

  4. Oyster + eggtop 14% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapmoderate
    Mentioned together4,103 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

  5. Milk + flourtop 14% of all pairs
    Aroma overlaplow
    Mentioned together78,219 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

Butter and flour share little aroma chemistry, yet 124,287 recipes mention both: they likely work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Oysters
Form the main body of the soup and give it their briny, savory flavor.
Milk
Forms the creamy liquid base that carries the oyster flavor.
Butter
Adds richness and a smooth, rounded mouthfeel to the soup.
Flour
Mixed with milk to thicken the soup slightly.
Egg yolks
Enrich and thicken the soup, adding body and smoothness.

The step that matters

Add the beaten yolks before serving. Egg yolks can curdle or scramble if they overheat, so they are added off the heat near the end. Keep the soup below a boil at that point so it stays smooth and thickened.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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