Why it works: Butter and bread are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,232 recipes. Both carry delta-decalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓
Baked Bean Rarebit
Ingredients
Directions
Make the rarebit
Melt the butter in a saucepan.
Add salt and paprika, then stir in the milk and cold mashed beans.
Heat the mixture thoroughly.
Add the grated cheese and stir until melted.
Serve
Serve on small circular pieces of toasted bread or zephyrettes.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + breadtop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,232 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Cheese + breadtop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,130 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Butter + cheesetop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together7,962 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Milk + cheesetop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,426 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Cold mashed beans
- Provide the body and bulk of the sauce, thickening it as they heat through.
- Butter
- Adds richness and carries flavour, helping the sauce feel smooth.
- Milk
- Forms the liquid base that the beans and cheese blend into.
- Grated soft mild cheese
- Melts into the sauce to add savoury flavour and a creamy, stringy texture.
The step that matters
Heat the mixture thoroughly before adding the cheese. Beans and milk need to be fully hot so the sauce is evenly heated and smooth. Cheese added to a cool or uneven mixture can clump or turn grainy, while heating it in the sauce lets it melt evenly.
Swap the beans
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (butter, milk, cheese, bread):
- Lima beansfits better
- Pecansfits about as well
- Cocoafits about as well
- Beansthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against butter, milk, cheese, bread. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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