Why it works: Pepper and celery match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 5% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 16,012 recipes. Both carry 4'-methylacetophenone, which smells bitter almond. The science ↓
Cheese Custards
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare
Preheat the oven to 400°F (200°C).
Grease timbale molds with butter.
Make the custard
In a bowl, beat the cheese with the eggs and cream until well combined.
Season with salt, pepper, and celery salt.
Pour the mixture into the molds.
Bake and serve
Place the molds in a pan of hot water.
Bake for about 20 minutes, or until firm.
Serve hot with brown bread sandwiches.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Pepper + celerytop 5% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together16,012 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
-
Cream + buttertop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,516 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Cheese + buttertop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together7,962 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Cheese + creamtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,655 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Egg + buttertop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together118,967 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Cheese
- Provides the main body and rich flavor of the custard as it sets.
- Eggs
- Coagulate on heating to set the custard into a firm, sliceable texture.
- Cream
- Adds moisture and richness, giving a softer, smoother set to the custard.
The step that matters
Place the molds in a pan of hot water. This water bath surrounds the molds with gentle, even heat. Egg proteins set at moderate temperatures, so direct high heat can overcook the edges and cause curdling or a rubbery texture.
Swap the celery
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (cheese, egg, cream, pepper, butter):
- Nutmegfits better
- Parsleyfits better
- Tarragonfits better
- Celerythe original
Fit is the average pairing score against cheese, egg, cream, pepper, butter. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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