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Drink

Hot Chocolate

A warm beverage made from chocolate, boiling water, sugar, and scalded milk.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Chocolate and sugar are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 13% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 15,404 recipes. Both carry guaiacol, which smells smoky, sweet. The science ↓

Hot Chocolate

Ingredients

Directions

Make the chocolate base

  1. Crush the chocolate and melt it over hot water.

  2. Add the boiling water and sugar; stir until smooth and glossy.

Finish the hot chocolate

  1. Add the scalded milk and boil for 10 minutes, beating constantly.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Chocolate + sugartop 13% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together15,404 recipes

    Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).

  2. Chocolate + milktop 13% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together9,128 recipes

    Shared aroma: gamma-nonanolactone (coconut, sweet).

  3. Sugar + milktop 18% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together77,875 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

Sugar and milk barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 77,875 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Chocolate
Provides the main flavour and body, and melts into the liquid to make it rich.
Sugar
Adds sweetness and helps balance the bitterness of the chocolate.
Milk
Forms the bulk of the drink and adds creaminess and body as it simmers.

The step that matters

Boiling with the milk while beating constantly. Boiling milk for a long stretch can scorch its milk solids on the base of the pan. Constant beating keeps the mixture moving and smooth, so the chocolate stays evenly dispersed and the drink does not catch or turn grainy.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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