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Bread

Brown Bread

A steamed bread made from Indian meal, rye meal, sweet milk, molasses, baking soda, and salt.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Brown Bread

Why it works: Rye and milk work together. They rank in the top 12% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 918 recipes. Both carry ethyl 2-methylbutyrate, which smells fruity, apple. The science ↓

Brown Bread

Oven, in the book's wordsA moderate oven

Ingredients

Directions

Make the batter

  1. Combine Indian meal, rye meal, sweet milk, and molasses in a bowl.

  2. Dissolve baking soda in the molasses and add to the mixture.

Steam and serve

  1. Steam the mixture for four hours or more.

  2. Serve warm.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Rye + milktop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together918 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethyl 2-methylbutyrate (fruity, apple).

  2. Rye + molassestop 16% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together804 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).

  3. Milk + molassestop 21% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together7,243 recipes

    Shared aroma: furaneol (caramel, strawberry).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Indian meal
Provides the main starchy structure that sets as the bread steams.
Rye meal
Adds a denser texture and a deeper, earthy flavour to the bread.
Sweet milk
Supplies moisture so the meal hydrates into a soft, moist crumb.
Molasses
Adds sweetness, dark colour and moisture, and reacts with the baking soda.
Baking soda
Reacts with the acidic molasses to produce gas that lightens the bread.

The step that matters

Dissolving the baking soda in the molasses. Baking soda needs an acid to release gas. Dissolving it fully in the molasses, which is acidic, spreads the reaction evenly so the bread rises rather than turning out dense or patchy.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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