Why it works: Sugar and vanilla are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 8% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 35,032 recipes. Both carry beta-damascenone, which smells apple, rose. The science ↓
Ice Cream Icing for White Cake
Ingredients
Directions
Make the syrup
Boil 2 cups of powdered sugar with enough water to make a thick syrup.
Remove from heat and stir in 3 teaspoons of vanilla extract.
Once cooled, fold in the beaten egg whites and 2 teaspoons of citric acid.
Make the frosting
In a separate bowl, combine 1 pound of powdered sugar with 1 tablespoon of cold water.
Add 3 beaten egg whites to the sugar and water mixture.
Place the bowl in a vessel of boiling water and heat until the mixture becomes thin and clear.
Continue heating until it thickens, then remove from heat.
Stir until cool and thick enough to spread on cakes.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Sugar + vanillatop 8% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together35,032 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
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Sugar + eggtop 21% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together122,807 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
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Vanilla + eggtop 23% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together27,347 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-ol (mushroom, earthy).
Sugar and vanilla barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 35,032 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Egg whites
- Whipped into the mixture to add structure and a light, airy texture.
- Powdered sugar
- Dissolves into a syrup that sets into a sweet, smooth frosting body.
- Citric acid
- Adds acidity that stabilizes the egg white foam and brightens the sweetness.
The step that matters
Heating the sugar and water over boiling water. Heating must be gentle and stop once the mixture thickens. Overheating can make the frosting grainy or cause it to set too firm, while underheating leaves it runny and unable to hold its shape.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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