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Tomato Soup

A tomato soup made with tomatoes, soup bone, onion, cucumber, corn, salt, pepper, cayenne pepper, thickened with corn starch.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Tomato Soup

Why it works: Tomato and cucumber are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 4% of all ingredient pairs, and 2,405 recipes mention both. Both carry 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine, which smells earthy, pea. The science ↓

Tomato Soup

Ingredients

Directions

Cook the base

  1. Combine tomatoes, soup bone, onion, cucumber, grated corn, salt, pepper, and cayenne pepper in a large pot.

  2. Boil for 4 hours.

Thicken and serve

  1. Dissolve corn starch in cold water and add to the pot.

  2. Strain the soup before serving.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much aroma chemistry they share, and how many recipes mention both.

  1. Tomato + cucumbertop 4% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapmoderate
    Mentioned together2,405 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  2. Tomato + corntop 6% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together2,099 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

  3. Tomato + peppertop 7% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapmoderate
    Mentioned together17,923 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  4. Onion + cucumbertop 8% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together6,050 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  5. Tomato + oniontop 8% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapmoderate
    Mentioned together20,633 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Tomatoes
Provide the main body, acidity, and bright flavor of the soup.
Soup bone
Adds savory depth and body to the broth as it simmers.
Onion
Adds aroma and mellow sweetness as it cooks down into the liquid.
Corn starch
Thickens the soup as its starch swells when heated in the liquid.

The step that matters

Dissolve the corn starch in cold water first. Starch dropped dry into hot soup clumps and stays grainy. A cold water slurry disperses the granules evenly, so they swell smoothly and thicken the soup when heated.

Flavor stand-ins for the onion

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (tomato, cucumber, corn, pepper):

  1. Capsicumbetter flavor fit
  2. Lettucebetter flavor fit
  3. Eggplantbetter flavor fit
  4. Onionthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against tomato, cucumber, corn, pepper. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes. This compares flavor only: it does not check the job the ingredient does in the dish (bulk, moisture, acidity, structure).

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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