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Roast Turkey or Chicken

Roast turkey or chicken filled with breadcrumb dressing, served with a giblet gravy.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Turkey and bread work together. They rank in the top 12% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 822 recipes. Both carry decanal, which smells soap, orange peel. The science ↓

Roast Turkey or Chicken

Ingredients

Directions

The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.

Prepare

  1. Pick and draw the fowl, then wash it well in two or three waters.

  2. Wipe the fowl dry and dredge it with flour inside and out, adding pepper and salt.

  3. Prepare a dressing of bread and cracker crumbs and fill the body and crop of the fowl.

Roast

  1. Bake the fowl at 350°F (175°C) for 2 to 3 hours, basting frequently.

Make the gravy

  1. Stew the giblets in a saucepan.

  2. Just before serving, chop the giblets finely.

  3. After removing the fowl, add the chopped giblets to the gravy.

  4. Thicken the gravy with a little flour mixed with the giblet water, boil, and serve in a gravy dish.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Turkey + breadtop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together822 recipes

    Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).

  2. Turkey + peppertop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together1,636 recipes

    Shared aroma: myristicin (spice, warm).

  3. Pepper + breadtop 16% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together20,964 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

  4. Flour + peppertop 19% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together50,459 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  5. Turkey + flourtop 22% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together963 recipes

    Shared aroma: eugenol (clove, spicy).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Turkey or chicken
Forms the main body of the dish, cooking to tender meat as it roasts.
Flour
Coats the bird and later thickens the gravy by binding with the liquid.
Bread crumbs
Form the dressing that soaks up juices and adds moisture and body inside the bird.
Cracker crumbs
Add to the dressing, helping it hold together and adding body and texture.
Giblets
Simmered and chopped into the gravy, adding savory depth and body.

The step that matters

Thicken the gravy with flour mixed with giblet water. Flour must be mixed smoothly with cold liquid before it goes into the hot gravy, or it clumps. Boiling after adding it lets the starch swell and thicken evenly.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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