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To Boil a Leg of Veal or Mutton

A boiled leg of veal or mutton stuffed with bread, salt pork, herbs, and spices.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Veal and pork match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 4% of all ingredient pairs, and 4,919 recipes mention both. Both carry 4-heptenal, which smells creamy, biscuit. The science ↓

The recipe

Ingredients

Contains: wheat (auto-detected from the ingredients and method; we can miss things, so check labels)

Directions

Prepare the stuffing

  1. Make a stuffing by mixing bread, salt pork, sweet herbs, pepper, and salt.

Stuff and sew

  1. Make deep gashes in the meat or remove the bone and fill with stuffing, then sew it up with strong thread.

  2. If there's a flap of flesh, lap it over the opening and sew it down.

Boil

  1. Place the stuffed leg in a large pot and cover with water.

  2. Add 1 tablespoon of coarse sea salt and let it simmer slowly for 3 hours.

  3. If needed, add boiling water to maintain the level.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much aroma chemistry they share, and how many recipes mention both.

  1. Veal + porktop 4% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together4,919 recipes

    Shared aroma: 4-heptenal (creamy, biscuit).

  2. Bread + porktop 5% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together4,342 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-acetyl-1-pyrroline (popcorn, roasted).

  3. Veal + breadtop 8% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapmoderate
    Mentioned together3,056 recipes

    Shared aroma: cis-3-hexenol (green, grassy).

  4. Pork + peppertop 8% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together22,067 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  5. Veal + peppertop 9% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapmoderate
    Mentioned together10,049 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Veal leg
Forms the large meat body that becomes tender and juicy during long, gentle simmering.
Bread
Soaks up meat juices and keeps the stuffing soft and moist.
Salt pork
Adds fat that keeps the stuffing moist and carries flavor through the meat.

The step that matters

Simmer slowly and keep the water level up. A gentle simmer cooks the large joint evenly without toughening the meat. If the water drops and the pot boils hard or the leg is exposed, the outer meat can dry out and cook unevenly.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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