Why it works: Milk and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Clam Soup
Ingredients
Directions
Fry the salt pork in a pan until light brown.
Add the chopped onions and cook for about 10 minutes.
Pour in the water and add the clams.
Mix the flour with a little water, then add it to the milk.
Pour the milk mixture into the soup and let it boil for about 5 minutes.
Season with butter, pepper, coarse sea salt, and Worcestershire sauce to taste.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Pork + clamtop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together305 recipes
Shared aroma: (e,z)-2,6-nonadienal (cucumber, melon).
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Pork + oniontop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together18,214 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Onion + peppertop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together68,474 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Clam + buttertop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together840 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Salt pork
- Renders fat and flavor into the pan, seasoning the base of the soup.
- Onion
- Adds sweetness and aroma as it softens in the rendered fat.
- Clams
- Provide the main seafood flavor and body of the soup.
- Flour
- Thickens the milk so the soup becomes creamy rather than thin.
- Milk
- Gives the soup its creamy richness and mild sweetness.
The step that matters
Adding the flour mixture to the milk. Flour mixed only with water and added to hot liquid can clump. Mixing it smoothly first lets the starch disperse evenly, so the thickened soup stays smooth when it boils.
Swap the onion
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (pork, clam, flour, milk, butter, pepper, sauce):
- Potatofits better
- Capsicumfits better
- Shallotfits about as well
- Onionthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against pork, clam, flour, milk, butter, pepper, sauce. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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