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Bread

Wheat Bread

A simple yeast bread made with flour, salt, yeast, and milk.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Wheat Bread

Why it works: Flour and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 14% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 78,219 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓

Wheat Bread

Ingredients

Directions

The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.

Make the dough

  1. In a large bowl, combine the flour, salt, and yeast.

  2. Add the lukewarm milk and mix until well combined.

  3. Let the dough rise until doubled in size.

Shape and bake

  1. Knead the dough and place it into pans.

  2. Allow it to rise again.

  3. For a whiter bread, knead it down two or three times.

  4. Bake in a preheated oven at 350°F (175°C) for 45 minutes.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Flour + milktop 14% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together78,219 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

Flour and milk barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 78,219 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

All-purpose flour
Forms the gluten network that gives the bread its structure.
Yeast
Produces gas as it ferments, making the dough rise and become airy.
Lukewarm milk
Hydrates the flour and helps form the dough, adding some richness and browning.
Coarse sea salt
Controls yeast activity and strengthens the gluten for better flavor and structure.

The step that matters

Let the dough rise until doubled in size. Yeast needs enough time to produce gas and develop flavor. Under-proofed dough bakes dense, while over-proofed dough can collapse and lose structure.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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