Why it works: Bread and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,232 recipes. Both carry delta-decalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓
To Stew Birds
Ingredients
Directions
Wash the birds and stuff them with bread crumbs seasoned with pepper, coarse sea salt, butter, or chopped salt pork, then fasten them tightly.
Line a stew pan with slices of bacon, add 1 quart of water and a piece of butter the size of a goose egg or 4 slices of salt pork.
If desired, add sliced onions, sweet herbs, and mace.
Stew the birds until tender, then remove them and strain the gravy over them.
Add boiling water if the liquid is too reduced.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Bread + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,232 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Pork + oniontop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together18,214 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Pepper + oniontop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together68,474 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Bread + porktop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,371 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-acetyl-1-pyrroline (popcorn, roasted).
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Butter + porktop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together13,933 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-furfurylthiol (coffee, roasted).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
Swap the onion
The recipe marks onion as optional. How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (bread, pepper, butter, pork, mace):
- Capsicumfits better
- Potatofits better
- Onionthe original
- Tomatofits about as well
Fit is the average pairing score against bread, pepper, butter, pork, mace. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
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