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Gumbo Soup

A tomato and okra-based soup with chicken, seasoned with lemon juice and vinegar.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Thyme and parsley match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 9,057 recipes. Both carry cuminaldehyde, which smells Spicy, cumin. The science ↓

Gumbo Soup

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare the base

  1. Put the tomatoes in a porcelain kettle and let them stew.

  2. Add the okra, thyme, parsley, and onion to the tomatoes.

  3. Cook until everything is well combined.

Cook the gumbo

  1. Season the chicken with lemon juice and vinegar.

  2. Add the chicken to the kettle, filling it nearly with water.

  3. Boil all together for four to five hours.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Thyme + parsleytop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together9,057 recipes

    Shared aroma: cuminaldehyde (Spicy, cumin).

  2. Parsley + lemontop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together14,037 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).

  3. Thyme + lemontop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together3,973 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).

  4. Okra + parsleytop 3% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together206 recipes

    Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).

  5. Tomato + okratop 3% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together327 recipes

    Shared aroma: damascenone (apple, rose).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Tomatoes
Break down into the liquid that forms the body of the gumbo.
Okra
Releases mucilage that thickens the broth as it cooks.
Chicken
Provides the main protein and flavor, becoming tender during the long simmer.
Onion
Adds savory aromatic depth to the base.

The step that matters

Long simmer of the chicken. Boiling for four to five hours is needed so the chicken becomes tender and the okra and tomatoes break down and thicken the broth. Keeping the kettle filled nearly with water helps prevent scorching and concentration of the liquid over that long time.

Swap the onion

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (tomato, okra, thyme, parsley, chicken, lemon, vinegar):

  1. Capsicumfits better
  2. Shallotfits better
  3. Kalefits better
  4. Onionthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against tomato, okra, thyme, parsley, chicken, lemon, vinegar. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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