Why it works: Milk and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
German Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Make the pudding
Beat the egg whites until very light.
In a separate bowl, mix the egg yolks with the milk, flour, butter, nutmeg, and salt.
Gently fold in the beaten egg whites.
Pour the mixture into a baking dish and bake at 400°F (200°C) for 30 minutes.
Make the sauce
For the sauce, cream together the sugar and butter.
Add the egg, wine, and nutmeg to the creamed mixture and heat until it comes to a boil.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Flour + nutmegtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together18,623 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Sugar + saucetop 13% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together5,147 recipes
Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).
-
Butter + winetop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together8,645 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-furfurylthiol (coffee, roasted).
Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Whites trapped by beating give the pudding its light, risen structure, while yolks enrich it.
- Flour
- Sets with the egg and milk as the pudding bakes, giving it body and a firm enough crumb.
- Milk
- Provides the liquid that the eggs and flour set into a custard-like texture.
- Butter
- Adds richness and fat, contributing flavor and a tender texture.
- Sugar
- Sweetens the sauce and helps it cream smoothly with the butter.
The step that matters
Folding in the beaten egg whites. Folding gently preserves the air beaten into the whites. Stirring or deflating them would lose the lift that gives the pudding its lightness in the oven.
Swap the nutmeg
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (egg, milk, flour, butter, sugar, sauce, wine):
- Cinnamonfits better
- Nutmegthe original
- Capersfits less well
- Tarragonfits less well
Fit is the average pairing score against egg, milk, flour, butter, sugar, sauce, wine. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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