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To Boil a Ham

A ham boiled with onions, carrots, celery, cloves, and timothy hay, finished with browned crackers or bread crumbs.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
From a historical cookbook (Internet Archive) · 7 ingredients
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Why it works: Carrot and celery match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 10,173 recipes. Both carry myristicin, which smells spice, warm. The science ↓

To Boil a Ham

Oven, in the book's wordsA slow oven

Ingredients

Directions

The book says “a slow oven”. The 300°F (150°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.

Prepare

  1. Wash and scrape the ham clean.

  2. Place the ham in a pot with enough cold water to cover it.

  3. Add the onions, carrots, celery, cloves, and timothy hay to the water.

Boil and bake

  1. Boil until the skin easily peels from the ham.

  2. Cover the ham with browned and rolled crackers or bread crumbs.

  3. Bake in a slow oven at 300°F (150°C) for two hours.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Carrot + celerytop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together10,173 recipes

    Shared aroma: myristicin (spice, warm).

  2. Carrot + clovetop 5% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together5,873 recipes

    Shared aroma: cuminaldehyde (Spicy, cumin).

  3. Onion + carrottop 6% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together21,601 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  4. Celery + clovetop 6% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together4,668 recipes

    Shared aroma: gamma-decalactone (peach, creamy).

  5. Onion + celerytop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together18,518 recipes

    Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Ham
Provides the main meat, which becomes tender and flavorful as it simmers and bakes.
Onions
Add aromatic flavor to the cooking water, which is absorbed into the ham.
Carrots
Add subtle sweetness and aroma to the cooking liquid.
Celery
Adds aromatic, savory flavor to the cooking liquid.
Crackers or bread crumbs
Form a browned, crisp crust on the outside of the ham during baking.

The step that matters

Boil until the skin easily peels. Simmering must go long enough to soften the skin and connective tissue of the ham. Stopping too early leaves the skin hard to remove and the meat less tender.

Swap the onion

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (ham, carrot, celery, clove, bread):

  1. Turnipfits better
  2. Leekfits better
  3. Parsnipfits better
  4. Onionthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against ham, carrot, celery, clove, bread. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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