Why it works: Pepper and parsley match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 2% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 34,122 recipes. Both carry 4'-methylacetophenone, which smells bitter almond. The science ↓
Macaroni Au Tomato
Ingredients
Directions
Cook the macaroni
Bring a large pot of water to a boil and add the macaroni and salt.
Cook for about 20 minutes or until tender, then drain in a colander.
Sprinkle the grated cheese over the drained macaroni.
Make the sauce
In a saucepan, combine the tomatoes, salt, pepper, onion, parsley, and lard.
Simmer the sauce slowly for 2 hours, adding water if it gets too dry.
Serve
Pour the strained tomato sauce over the macaroni before serving.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Pepper + parsleytop 2% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together34,122 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
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Tomato + peppertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together17,923 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Tomato + oniontop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together20,633 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Tomato + parsleytop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,398 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
-
Onion + parsleytop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together25,843 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Macaroni
- Forms the bulk of the dish and absorbs little of the sauce, giving body to each serving.
- Tomatoes
- Provide the main body, acidity and flavor of the sauce as they reduce during simmering.
- Lard
- Adds fat that carries flavor and gives the sauce a rounder, richer mouthfeel.
- Grated cheese
- Adds salty, savory flavor and fat that melts slightly onto the warm macaroni.
- Onion
- Adds aromatic sweetness and depth to the simmering tomato sauce.
The step that matters
Simmering the sauce slowly for 2 hours. A long, gentle simmer lets water evaporate so the tomatoes concentrate and sweeten. Too little water loss leaves the sauce thin, while too hard a boil can scorch the bottom of the pan, so stirring and adding water when dry matters.
Swap the onion
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (cheese, tomato, pepper, parsley, egg):
- Capsicumfits better
- Carrotfits better
- Spinachfits better
- Onionthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against cheese, tomato, pepper, parsley, egg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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