Why it works: Walnut and fig match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 4% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 373 recipes. Both carry 2-hexenal, which smells green, leafy. The science ↓
Fig Cake
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Make the cakes
Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C).
In a bowl, mix 2 cups of sugar, 2 cups of flour, ⅔ cup of sweet milk, ½ cup of butter, and the whites of 5 eggs.
Add 2 teaspoons of baking powder and mix well.
Pour the mixture into two round cake tins and bake until golden.
Make the fig layer
For the fig layer, combine 1 cup of brown sugar, a walnut-sized piece of butter, 1 cup of flour, 1 cup of chopped figs, ½ cup of sweet milk, 1 egg, and 1 teaspoon of baking powder.
Bake this mixture as well.
Assemble
Once both cakes are done, layer the fig cake between the white cakes and frost lightly.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Walnut + figtop 4% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together373 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-hexenal (green, leafy).
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Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Milk + figtop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,026 recipes
Shared aroma: methyl 2-methylbutyrate (fruity, apple).
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Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Flour + walnuttop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,873 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Egg whites
- Provide structure and lift, helping the white cakes hold their shape while baking.
- Baking powder
- Releases gas in the batter, causing the cakes to rise and become light.
- Chopped figs
- Add moisture and natural sweetness, flavouring the fig layer.
- Butter
- Adds fat for tenderness and richness in the batter.
Swap the walnut
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, flour, milk, butter, egg, fig):
- Almondfits better
- Walnutthe original
- Pistachiofits about as well
- Hazelnutfits about as well
Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, flour, milk, butter, egg, fig. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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