Why it works: Sage and thyme match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 1,485 recipes. Both carry beta-phellandrene, which smells minty, terpene. The science ↓
Beefsteak and Mushrooms
Ingredients
Directions
Make the sauce
In a saucepan, melt the butter over medium heat.
Add the chopped onion, sage, and thyme; sauté until the onion is soft.
Stir in the flour and cook until it turns brown.
Gradually add the water and bring to a boil; simmer for 30 minutes.
Add the beef stock, salt, nutmeg, and sherry wine; stir well.
Add the mushrooms and boil for 10 minutes.
Serve
Pour the sauce over a nicely broiled beefsteak.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Sage + thymetop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together1,485 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).
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Sage + nutmegtop 3% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together642 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).
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Thyme + nutmegtop 3% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together1,907 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).
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Onion + beeftop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together17,092 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Onion + thymetop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together11,171 recipes
Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Butter
- Carries the onion and herbs and adds richness to the sauce base.
- Flour
- Thickens the sauce as it cooks with the liquid, giving it body.
- Onion
- Adds savory sweetness and aromatic depth as it softens in the fat.
- Sherry wine
- Adds acidity and a rounded, fruity aroma to the sauce.
- Mushrooms
- Contribute earthy flavor and meaty texture to the sauce.
The step that matters
Cooking the flour until brown. Flour cooked in fat toasts and deepens in flavor and color, but if it is left too long it scorches and tastes bitter. Stirring constantly keeps it even before the liquid is added, which helps prevent lumps when the water goes in.
Swap the onion
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (butter, sage, thyme, flour, beef, nutmeg, sherry):
- Shallotfits better
- Leekfits better
- Parsnipfits better
- Onionthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against butter, sage, thyme, flour, beef, nutmeg, sherry. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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