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Curing Hams

A method for curing hams using salt, molasses, saltpetre, and brine.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Molasses and egg are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 34% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 6,879 recipes. The science ↓

Curing Hams

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare and rub

  1. Hang the hams for a week to ten days in a cool, dry place.

  2. Mix the salt, molasses, and saltpetre in a bowl.

  3. Heat the mixture and rub it well into the hams, especially around the bones.

  4. Repeat the rubbing process until all the mixture is used. Then let the hams sit for two to three days.

Brine and soak

  1. Submerge the hams in brine for three weeks.

  2. Soak the hams in cold water for eight hours.

Dry, smoke and store

  1. Hang the hams to dry in a convenient place for a week or more.

  2. Smoke the hams for three to five days, keeping them cool.

  3. Store the hams in bags for the summer.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Molasses + eggtop 34% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together6,879 recipes

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Coarse sea salt
Draws moisture out of the meat and slows spoilage, preserving it during curing.
Saltpetre
Helps preserve the meat and keep its colour during long curing.
Molasses
Adds sweetness and depth of flavour that balances the salt.

The step that matters

Rubbing the cure into the hams, especially around the bones. Salt must penetrate deep into the meat, and bone areas are slow to cure. If the mixture misses spots, those areas can spoil before the ham is preserved.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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