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Broiled Chicken

A whole chicken is opened, buttered, optionally salted pork added, baked, grilled, and finished with melted butter.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Chicken and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 15% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 13,902 recipes. Both carry 2-furfurylthiol, which smells coffee, roasted. The science ↓

Broiled Chicken

Oven, in the book's wordsA very hot oven

Ingredients

Directions

The book says “a very hot oven”. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.

Prepare

  1. Cut the chicken open on the back and wash it thoroughly.

  2. Place the chicken in a small shallow pan and scatter butter pieces over it.

  3. Optionally add small pieces of salt pork for flavor.

Cook and serve

  1. Bake in a very hot oven at 400°F (200°C) until half cooked.

  2. Transfer the chicken to a grill over moderate coals and season with salt and pepper.

  3. Cook until fully done, then place on a dish and pour melted butter over it.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Chicken + buttertop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together13,902 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-furfurylthiol (coffee, roasted).

  2. Chicken + peppertop 16% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together19,958 recipes

    Shared aroma: piperonal (bitter, coconut).

  3. Butter + peppertop 21% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together85,593 recipes

    Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Whole chicken
Forms the main body of the dish, cooking through to tender meat during roasting and grilling.
Butter
Adds richness and moisture, and helps the skin brown as it melts over the chicken.

The step that matters

Bake until half cooked before grilling. Finishing the chicken on coals alone can leave the inside underdone or the outside burnt. Partial cooking in a hot oven first lets the interior cook through while the grill chars the skin.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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