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Salad

Cabbage Salad

A salad of finely chopped cabbage and celery dressed with a mustard‑butter‑vinegar sauce and garnished with egg whites and parsley.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Celery and parsley match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 6,810 recipes. Both carry 4'-methylacetophenone, which smells bitter almond. The science ↓

Cabbage Salad

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare

  1. Chop the cabbage and celery finely.

  2. Boil the eggs until hard, then mash the yolks.

Make the dressing

  1. Mix the mashed yolks with mustard, salt, and melted butter until smooth.

  2. Add vinegar gradually until the mixture resembles thick cream.

Assemble and serve

  1. Pour the sauce over the cabbage and mix gently.

  2. Chop the egg whites and mix in or use them to garnish the dish.

  3. Garnish with sprigs of parsley or celery tops.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Celery + parsleytop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together6,810 recipes

    Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).

  2. Celery + mustardtop 2% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together4,169 recipes

    Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).

  3. Cabbage + mustardtop 3% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together1,645 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  4. Cabbage + celerytop 6% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together1,840 recipes

    Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).

  5. Mustard + vinegartop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together14,067 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Cabbage
Forms the bulk of the salad and provides a crisp, fresh texture when chopped finely.
Hard-boiled eggs
Yolks mashed into the sauce give it richness and body.
Melted butter
Adds fat that makes the yolk sauce smooth and rich.
Vinegar
Adds acidity that thins the yolk mixture and gives the dressing a tangy flavor.
Mustard
Adds sharp flavor and helps emulsify the yolk and butter mixture.
Celery
Adds crunch and a mild, fresh flavor to the salad.

The step that matters

Adding the vinegar gradually. Vinegar must be added slowly to the yolk and butter mixture so it emulsifies into a smooth, thick sauce; adding it all at once can cause the sauce to split or stay thin.

Swap the cabbage

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (celery, egg, mustard, butter, vinegar, parsley):

  1. Shallotfits better
  2. Horseradishfits better
  3. Chivefits better
  4. Cabbagethe original

Fit is the average pairing score against celery, egg, mustard, butter, vinegar, parsley. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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