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Lima Beans

A simple dish of lima beans cooked with butter, cream, salt, and pepper.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Butter and cream are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 8% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 41,516 recipes. Both carry delta-dodecalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓

Lima Beans

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare the beans

  1. Shell the fresh lima beans.

  2. Soak the fresh lima beans in cold water for 1 hour.

  3. Soak the dried lima beans overnight in warm water, covered.

  4. Add more water.

  5. Boil the beans, keeping covered.

  6. Boil the lima beans until tender.

  7. When the beans are nearly tender, season with salt.

  8. Drain the water.

Finish and serve

  1. Add butter and cream or sweet milk.

  2. Season with salt and pepper.

  3. Let the mixture simmer briefly.

  4. Serve.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Butter + creamtop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together41,516 recipes

    Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).

  2. Lima beans + buttertop 14% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together414 recipes

    Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).

  3. Lima beans + peppertop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together468 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  4. Butter + peppertop 21% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together85,593 recipes

    Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).

  5. Cream + peppertop 23% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together21,449 recipes

    Shared aroma: acetic acid (sour, vinegar).

Cream and pepper barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 21,449 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Lima beans
Form the main body of the dish, becoming soft and tender when boiled.
Butter
Adds richness and a smooth, silky mouthfeel to the beans.
Cream or sweet milk
Adds moisture and richness, creating a creamy sauce around the beans.

The step that matters

Season the dried beans with salt only when nearly tender. Salt added to beans that are still firm can slow softening and toughen the skins, so it is best added once the beans are nearly tender.

Swap the lima beans

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (butter, cream, pepper):

  1. Almondfits better
  2. Walnutfits about as well
  3. Pistachiofits about as well
  4. Lima beansthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against butter, cream, pepper. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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