Why it works: Flour and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 12% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Puff Paste
Ingredients
Directions
Weigh 1 pound of flour and ¾ pound of butter. Place a piece of ice on the butter.
Divide the flour into two parts. Take half of the butter and chop it into half of the flour with a knife until well combined.
Slowly add ice water while stirring with the knife until the mixture holds together. You may not need all the water.
On a floured surface, place a generous handful of the remaining flour and turn the dough onto it. Sprinkle flour over the dough and your rolling pin.
Roll out the dough to the size of a dinner plate. Take one part of the butter and cut it into walnut-sized pieces, placing them on the dough without spreading.
Sprinkle flour over the butter and fold the dough over it. Repeat this process with the second and third parts of the butter, rolling out the dough each time.
After the last folding, leave the dough in a roll. Cut off a piece about 2 inches thick and roll it out on a floured surface until thin enough for a pie plate.
Transfer the rolled dough to the pie plate, ensuring it is slightly larger than the plate.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
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