Why it works: Apple and nutmeg are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 12% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 3,790 recipes. Both carry estragole, which smells anise, licorice. The science ↓
Baked Apple Dumpling
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 300°F (150°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare the dumplings
Preheat the oven to 300°F (150°C).
Pare and core the apples.
Roll out the pie crust and cut it into pieces for dumplings.
Place an apple on each piece of crust.
Fill the core of each apple with sugar and sprinkle with nutmeg or cinnamon.
Bring the corners of the crust up over the top of the apple and seal it.
Assemble and bake
Butter a deep baking dish generously.
Arrange the dumplings in the dish as close as possible.
Cream together 1 cup of butter and 2 cups of white sugar, then pour over the dumplings.
Pour cold water around the dumplings to prevent sticking.
Bake for nearly two hours.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Apple + nutmegtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together3,790 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
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Apple + buttertop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together8,706 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
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Nutmeg + buttertop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together24,377 recipes
Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).
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Sugar + buttertop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together98,233 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
-
Apple + sugartop 18% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together16,478 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
Apple and sugar barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 16,478 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Fine tart apples
- Provide the fruit filling that softens and flavors each dumpling as it bakes.
- Plain pie crust
- Wraps each apple, forming a pastry shell that bakes crisp around the fruit.
- Butter
- Adds richness and helps the sauce brown and turn glossy as it bakes.
- White sugar
- Sweetens the filling and, with the butter, forms the syrup that bastes the dumplings.
The step that matters
Arrange the dumplings close together. Packing the dumplings tightly keeps them upright and their seams sealed, so the pastry holds its shape while the sauce forms around them.
Swap the nutmeg
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (apple, sugar, butter):
- Cinnamonfits better
- Nutmegthe original
- Clovefits about as well
- Gingerfits about as well
Fit is the average pairing score against apple, sugar, butter. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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