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Dessert

Cake for Breakfast or Tea

A sweet cake made with butter, sugar, eggs, milk, baking powder, and flour, baked until golden.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Butter and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓

Cake for Breakfast or Tea

Oven, in the book's wordsA quick oven

Ingredients

Directions

The book says “a quick oven”. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.

Make the batter

  1. Cream together the butter and sugar.

  2. Add the eggs and mix well.

  3. Stir in the sweet milk and baking powder.

  4. Add flour until the batter is stiff.

Bake and serve

  1. Pour the batter into biscuit tins.

  2. Bake in a 400°F (200°C) oven until golden.

  3. Serve hot with butter.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Butter + milktop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together81,283 recipes

    Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).

  2. Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together124,287 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  3. Milk + flourtop 14% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together78,219 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  4. Sugar + flourtop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together92,116 recipes

    Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).

  5. Egg + flourtop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together106,462 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Butter
Adds fat that enriches the crumb and gives a richer, softer texture.
White sugar
Sweetens the cake and helps the surface brown during baking.
Eggs
Bind the batter and set into structure as the cake bakes.
Sweet milk
Adds moisture and liquid that hydrates the flour and dissolves the sugar.
Baking powder
Releases gas when moistened and heated, lifting the batter so it rises.
Flour
Provides the main structure that holds the cake together once baked.

The step that matters

Get the batter into the oven promptly after adding the baking powder. Baking powder starts releasing gas as soon as it meets liquid and heat. Waiting too long before baking lets some of that lift escape, which can leave the cake flatter and denser.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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