Why it works: Barley and celery work together. They rank in the top 6% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 571 recipes. Both carry 2-methoxy-4-vinylphenol, which smells clove, smoky. The science ↓
Celery or White Soup
Ingredients
Directions
In a pot, combine the liquor from the boiled leg of mutton and barley.
Add the celery and bring to a simmer.
Stir in the cream and flour until well combined.
Season with salt to taste.
For variation, substitute tomatoes for celery and omit the barley.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Barley + celerytop 6% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together571 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-methoxy-4-vinylphenol (clove, smoky).
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Barley + flourtop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together582 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Mutton + barleytop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together510 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl octanoate (fruity).
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Celery + flourtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together6,905 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Celery + creamtop 18% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together3,863 recipes
Shared aroma: gamma-decalactone (peach, creamy).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Liquor from boiled leg of mutton
- Provides the savory, meat-based liquid that forms the soup's base.
- Barley
- Releases starch as it cooks, adding body and thickening the soup.
- Celery
- Supplies the main vegetable flavor and aroma.
- Cream
- Adds richness and a smooth, silky mouthfeel.
- Flour
- Thickens the liquid as its starch swells in the hot soup.
The step that matters
Stirring in the cream and flour until well combined. Flour dropped into hot liquid clumps quickly, forming lumps whose outsides set before the inside hydrates. Combining the flour with the cream first, or whisking it in thoroughly, lets the starch disperse evenly so the soup thickens smoothly.
Swap the celery
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (mutton, barley, cream, flour):
- Nutmegfits better
- Turmericfits about as well
- Capersfits about as well
- Celerythe original
Fit is the average pairing score against mutton, barley, cream, flour. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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