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Curry Powder

A spice blend of ginger, mustard, black pepper, coriander seed, turmeric, cayenne pepper, cardamom, cumin seed, and cinnamon.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Turmeric and cumin match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 1,698 recipes. Both carry eucalyptol, which smells eucalyptus, herbal. The science ↓

Curry Powder

Ingredients

Directions

Make the powder

  1. Mix all the ingredients together.

  2. Pound the mixture very fine.

Store and use

  1. Sift the mixture and store it in a tightly corked bottle.

  2. Use for gravies for ducks and other meats.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Turmeric + cumintop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together1,698 recipes

    Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).

  2. Coriander + cumintop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together3,866 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).

  3. Turmeric + cardamomtop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together667 recipes

    Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).

  4. Cardamom + cinnamontop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together1,299 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).

  5. Ginger + turmerictop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together2,776 recipes

    Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Coriander seed
Provides the main citrusy, warm body of the blend's flavor.
Turmeric
Adds earthy flavor and a warm yellow colour to the powder.
Cumin seed
Contributes a smoky, earthy aroma typical of curry blends.
Black pepper
Adds sharp heat and pungency that lifts the other spices.
Ginger
Contributes a warm, pungent aroma and gentle spice.
Cardamom
Adds a fragrant, aromatic sweetness to the blend.

The step that matters

Pound the mixture very fine. Grinding spices to a fine, uniform powder releases their aromatic oils and lets the blend disperse evenly in gravies. Coarse pieces stay gritty and give uneven flavor.

Swap the mustard

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (ginger, pepper, coriander, turmeric, cardamom, cumin, cinnamon):

  1. Carrotfits better
  2. Capsicumfits better
  3. Sweet potatofits better
  4. Mustardthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against ginger, pepper, coriander, turmeric, cardamom, cumin, cinnamon. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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