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Cheese Fondu

A baked cheese fondue made with bread crumbs, milk, eggs, butter, pepper, salt, and grated cheese.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Bread and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,232 recipes. Both carry delta-decalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓

Cheese Fondu

Oven, in the book's wordsA quick oven

Ingredients

Directions

The book says “a quick oven”. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.

Prepare the custard

  1. Soak the bread crumbs in the milk to prevent curdling.

  2. Beat in the whipped eggs and melted butter.

  3. Add pepper, salt, and grated cheese, mixing well.

Bake and serve

  1. Butter a baking dish and pour the mixture into it.

  2. Sprinkle dry bread crumbs on top.

  3. Bake in a 400°F (200°C) oven until golden brown.

  4. Serve immediately in the baking dish.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Bread + buttertop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together27,232 recipes

    Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).

  2. Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together81,283 recipes

    Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).

  3. Bread + cheesetop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together2,130 recipes

    Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).

  4. Butter + cheesetop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together7,962 recipes

    Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).

  5. Milk + cheesetop 10% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together4,426 recipes

    Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Eggs
Bind the mixture and set into a tender, custard-like structure when baked.
Bread crumbs
Absorb the milk and thicken the mixture, giving it body.
Milk
Provides the liquid base that the eggs set in, keeping the custard moist.
Grated cheese
Adds rich flavor and fat, and melts into the custard for a creamy texture.
Butter
Adds richness and fat, contributing flavor and a tender texture.

The step that matters

Soak the bread crumbs in the milk. Soaking lets the crumbs absorb the milk before the eggs go in, which helps prevent the egg proteins from curdling into lumps and gives an even, smooth custard.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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