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Bread

Yeast and Bread

A potato-based bread dough flavored with hops, salt, sugar, and ginger, fermented for two days.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Potato and ginger work together. They rank in the top 12% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 992 recipes. Both carry 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine, which smells earthy, pea. The science ↓

Yeast and Bread

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare

  1. Peel and boil the potatoes in 3 quarts of water with the hops in a muslin bag until soft.

  2. Pour the hot water over 1 pint of flour in a crock.

  3. Squeeze the hops to extract their strength, then mash the potatoes.

  4. Add 1 quart of cold water to the mashed potatoes and strain through a colander into the crock.

Ferment and store

  1. Stir in ½ cup of coarse sea salt and 1 cup of sugar, along with 1 tablespoon of ginger.

  2. Let the mixture stand for 2 days until fermentation stops and it settles.

  3. Transfer to a jug, cork tightly, and store in a cool place.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Potato + gingertop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together992 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  2. Flour + sugartop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together92,116 recipes

    Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).

  3. Potato + flourtop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together5,355 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  4. Flour + gingertop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together8,564 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  5. Sugar + gingertop 17% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together14,054 recipes

    Shared aroma: 1-penten-3-one (fish, pungent).

Sugar and ginger barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 14,054 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Potatoes
Starch gives the liquid body and supplies material for fermentation.
Flour
Adds starch and body to the base that the fermentation works on.
Hops
Contribute bitterness and aroma that balance the sweetness of the sugar.
Sugar
Feeds the fermentation, which produces gas and alcohol and adds sweetness.
Ginger
Adds a warm, spicy aroma to the finished drink.

The step that matters

Let the mixture stand for 2 days until fermentation stops. Fermentation is what gives this drink its character and makes it stable. Yeast and bacteria convert sugars into gas and alcohol, so the liquid should finish fermenting and settle before it is transferred and corked. Corking an active mixture can trap gas and cause the jug to burst.

Swap the potato

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (hops, flour, sugar, ginger):

  1. Mustardfits better
  2. Arrowrootfits better
  3. Parsnipfits better
  4. Potatothe original

Fit is the average pairing score against hops, flour, sugar, ginger. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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