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Dessert

Waffles

A batter of eggs, milk, butter, baking powder, salt, and flour cooked in a waffle iron.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Milk and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓

Waffles

Ingredients

Directions

Make the batter

  1. Beat the eggs separately.

  2. In a bowl, combine the milk and melted butter.

  3. Add the baking powder and salt to the mixture.

  4. Gradually add flour until you achieve a rather thick batter.

Cook and serve

  1. Cook in a waffle iron until golden brown.

  2. Serve hot, dusted with sugar if desired.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together81,283 recipes

    Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).

  2. Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together124,287 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  3. Milk + flourtop 14% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together78,219 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  4. Egg + flourtop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together106,462 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  5. Egg + buttertop 17% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together118,967 recipes

    Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).

Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Eggs
Add structure and richness, helping the batter bind and set as the waffles cook.
Baking powder
Releases gas when heated, lifting the batter so the waffles rise and stay light.
Flour
Provides the starch and protein that form the waffle's structure once cooked.
Milk
Supplies moisture that hydrates the flour and keeps the batter pourable.
Butter
Adds fat for tenderness and flavor, and helps the waffles brown in the iron.

The step that matters

Gradually add flour until the batter is rather thick. Adding flour in stages lets you judge the consistency. Too much flour at once makes the batter dense and tough, while too little makes waffles thin and limp.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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