Why it works: Tomato and pepper are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 17,923 recipes. Both carry 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine, which smells earthy, pea. The science ↓
Baked Tomatoes
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare
Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C).
Peel the tomatoes and hollow out a small place in the center of each.
Place the tomatoes in a pudding dish.
Bake
Season each tomato with salt, pepper, and butter, then sprinkle with brown sugar.
Cover the dish with a lid and bake for 30 minutes.
Remove the lid and bake for an additional 10 minutes to brown.
Serve
Just before serving, pour the whipped cream mixed with melted butter over the top.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Tomato + peppertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together17,923 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Butter + creamtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,516 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Sugar + creamtop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together43,450 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,3-butanedione (butter, sweet).
-
Butter + sugartop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together98,233 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
-
Pepper + buttertop 21% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together85,593 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Tomatoes
- Provide the main body; their soft flesh softens and releases juice as they bake.
- Butter
- Adds richness and fat, helping the tomatoes brown and carry seasoning.
- Brown sugar
- Adds sweetness and caramelizes on the surface, deepening color and flavor.
- Whipped cream
- Adds a cool, creamy, rich topping that contrasts with the warm baked tomatoes.
The step that matters
Removing the lid for the last 10 minutes. The covered bake traps steam and keeps the tomatoes moist and pale. Uncovering lets surface moisture evaporate, so the sugar and butter can brown.
Swap the tomato
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (pepper, butter, sugar, cream):
- Capsicumfits better
- Potatofits better
- Leekfits better
- Tomatothe original
Fit is the average pairing score against pepper, butter, sugar, cream. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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