Why it works: Flour and anise work together. They rank in the top 9% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 270 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Anise Drops
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a moderate oven”. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Make the dough
Beat the sugar and eggs together for 1 hour.
Add the flour and anise seed, mixing well.
Bake
Drop spoonfuls onto buttered baking pans.
Bake in a moderate oven at 350°F (175°C) until golden.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Flour + anisetop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together270 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Sugar + flourtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together92,116 recipes
Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).
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Flour + eggtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together106,462 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Sugar + eggtop 21% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together122,807 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
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Sugar + anisetop 23% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together328 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-penten-3-one (fish, pungent).
Flour and egg barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 106,462 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Provide structure and moisture, and whipped with sugar they trap air that lightens the dough.
- Flour
- Forms the structure that holds the cookies together as they set in the oven.
- Granulated sugar
- Adds sweetness and, with the eggs, helps the cookies brown and spread.
- Anise seed
- Contributes its distinctive licorice-like aroma to the cookies.
The step that matters
Beat the sugar and eggs together for 1 hour. Long beating whips air into the eggs and sugar, and that trapped air is what lightens the dough. If the mixture is under-beaten, the cookies will likely turn out dense and flat.
Swap the anise
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, flour, egg):
- Jalapenofits better
- Cinnamonfits better
- Nutmegfits better
- Anisethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, flour, egg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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