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Ragout of Liver

A savory ragout made with liver, bacon, onion, and a spiced gravy.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
From a historical cookbook (Internet Archive) · 11 ingredients
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Why it works: Parsley and lemon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 14,037 recipes. Both carry beta-phellandrene, which smells minty, terpene. The science ↓

Ragout of Liver

Oven, in the book's wordsA good oven

Ingredients

Directions

Fry the liver

  1. Heat the dripping in a frying pan.

  2. Add sliced onion, chopped parsley, and minced bacon, and cook until hot.

  3. Add liver pieces and fry until brown, turning often.

  4. Remove the liver and keep warm in a covered dish.

  5. Strain the gravy and rinse the frying pan.

Make the sauce

  1. Return the pan to the heat with the gravy and the butter mixed with browned flour, and stir until smooth.

  2. Gradually thin with boiling water and lemon juice, then add the minced pickle and curry powder mixture.

  3. Boil sharply.

  4. Pour the sauce over the liver.

  5. Add boiling water to the pan under the dish, cover, and simmer for 10 minutes.

  6. Serve.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Parsley + lemontop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together14,037 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).

  2. Onion + parsleytop 9% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together25,843 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).

  3. Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together124,287 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  4. Parsley + flourtop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together16,675 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  5. Onion + buttertop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together42,912 recipes

    Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).

Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Liver
Is the main protein; browning it in fat gives savoury flavour and a firm exterior.
Browned flour
Thickens the gravy as it cooks, giving the sauce body and a nutty, toasted taste.
Dripping
Fat for frying that browns the liver and carries flavour into the gravy.
Lemon juice
Adds acidity that brightens the rich, fried flavours of the sauce.
Curry powder
Adds warm, aromatic spice flavour to the sauce.
Butter
Enriches the sauce with fat, adding smoothness and rounded flavour.

The step that matters

Stir the flour and butter into the gravy until smooth. Flour clumps if it hits hot liquid unevenly. Mixing it fully with the fat and gravy, then adding liquid gradually, lets starch granules disperse and swell evenly, giving a smooth, thickened sauce.

Swap the onion

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (parsley, liver, butter, flour, lemon):

  1. Shallotfits better
  2. Chivefits better
  3. Leekfits better
  4. Onionthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against parsley, liver, butter, flour, lemon. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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