Why it works: Mustard and vinegar are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 14,067 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Broiled Chickens
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a hot oven”. The 400°F in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Prepare and broil
Clean and split the chickens down the back.
Broil over a clear fire until cooked and beginning to brown.
Sauce and brown
Place in a dripping pan and rub with a sauce made from mustard, vinegar, and cayenne.
Sprinkle fine bread crumbs over the chickens.
Transfer to a hot oven (400°F / 200°C) to brown.
Serve
Serve in a hot chafing dish with a little sauce on each leg and breast.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Mustard + vinegartop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together14,067 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Mustard + peppertop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together15,430 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Chicken + mustardtop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,192 recipes
Shared aroma: gamma-nonanolactone (coconut, creamy).
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Chicken + breadtop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,258 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl caproate (fruity).
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Vinegar + peppertop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,814 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Chickens
- Provide the main protein, which cooks through and browns during broiling and roasting.
- Prepared mustard
- Adds sharp, savory flavor to the sauce that coats the chicken.
- Vinegar
- Adds acidity that sharpens the sauce and balances the richness of the chicken.
- Fine bread crumbs
- Form a crisp, browned crust on the chicken surface in the oven.
The step that matters
Transfer to a hot oven to brown. Chicken that is already cooked needs only a short, hot finish. Too long in the oven dries the meat, while too little leaves the crumb coating pale and unbrowned.
Swap the mustard
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (chicken, vinegar, pepper, bread):
- Capsicumfits better
- Tomatofits about as well
- Mustardthe original
- Onionfits about as well
Fit is the average pairing score against chicken, vinegar, pepper, bread. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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