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Dessert

Breakfast Cakes

A simple cake made with milk, flour, eggs, baking powder, and butter, baked on a soup stone.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Milk and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓

Breakfast Cakes

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare the batter

  1. Separate the eggs.

  2. Beat the yolks in a bowl until light.

  3. Add the milk, then the flour and melted butter.

  4. Whip the egg whites.

Bake

  1. Fold the egg whites in along with the baking powder just before baking.

  2. Bake on a soup stone baker without grease.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together81,283 recipes

    Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).

  2. Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together124,287 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  3. Milk + flourtop 14% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together78,219 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  4. Flour + eggtop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together106,462 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  5. Egg + buttertop 17% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together118,967 recipes

    Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).

Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Eggs
Yolks enrich the batter and whipped whites lighten it for a tender, risen texture.
Baking powder
Releases gas in the batter so the cakes rise and turn light.
Flour
Provides the structure that holds the cakes together as they bake.
Butter
Adds richness and fat for a softer crumb and flavor.
Sweet milk
Supplies the liquid that hydrates the flour and gives the batter its body.

The step that matters

Folding in the egg whites. Whipped whites hold air that makes the cakes light. Folding gently keeps that air in, while stirring hard deflates the batter. Baking powder should go in just before baking so its gas is not lost before the cakes set in the oven.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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