Why it works: Pepper and lemon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 3% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,047 recipes. Both carry trans-2-nonenal, which smells cardboard, fatty. The science ↓
To Bone a Turkey
Ingredients
Directions
Remove the crop by cutting a lengthwise slit in the back of the neck.
Cut the skin along the back from the neck to the rump with a sharp knife.
Carefully slip the knife under the flesh, loosening it from the bones.
Unjoint all joints in the legs and wings as you reach them.
Cut off the end of the wing at the first joint.
Work the flesh loose from the breast bone and remove the skeleton.
In a double boiler, cook the ground veal seasoned with pepper, salt, ground cloves, lemon juice, and grated peel, and chopped onion until done.
Remove from heat and let cool slightly, then mix in the beaten eggs.
Spread the turkey out, skin side down, on a table.
Stuff the legs and wings with strips of tongue and pork, then fill with forcemeat.
Spread a thin layer of forcemeat on the body, alternating with strips of tongue and pork until full.
Draw the edges of the back together with a needle and twine, and fasten the neck skin down at the back.
Turn the bird over and run skewers through to secure everything.
Bind the turkey with narrow strips of cloth or broad tape.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Pepper + lemontop 3% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together27,047 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
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Pepper + clovetop 5% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together17,451 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl octanoate (fruity, wine).
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Clove + lemontop 10% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together8,150 recipes
Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).
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Onion + porktop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together18,214 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Veal + porktop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,930 recipes
Shared aroma: 4-heptenal (creamy, biscuit).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
Swap the onion
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (veal, pepper, clove, lemon, egg, pork):
- Capsicumfits better
- Asparagusfits better
- Spinachfits better
- Onionthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against veal, pepper, clove, lemon, egg, pork. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
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