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A Sucking Pig

A roasted pig stuffed with seasoned grated bread, served with gravy.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Sage and nutmeg match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 3% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 642 recipes. Both carry beta-phellandrene, which smells minty, terpene. The science ↓

A Sucking Pig

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare the stuffing

  1. Season the grated bread with sage, pepper, salt, and nutmeg.

  2. Sew the mixture into the pig's belly.

Roast

  1. Prepare a clear brisk fire for roasting.

  2. Rub the pig all over with fresh butter or salad oil.

  3. Dredge the pig with flour and continue basting with butter or oil.

  4. Roast for 1.5 to 2 hours, depending on size.

  5. Once done, rub off any excess flour with a clean cloth.

Carve and serve

  1. On a hot dish, cut off the head and split it open.

  2. Remove the thread used to sew the belly.

  3. Cut the body down the middle of the back bone.

  4. Beat the brains, pudding, and gravy with the beef or veal gravy.

  5. Pour part of the gravy into the serving dish and the rest into a sauce tureen.

  6. If desired, add dried currants to the sauce.

  7. Arrange the pig back to back on the dish with a half head at each end and an ear on each side.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Sage + nutmegtop 3% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together642 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).

  2. Sage + peppertop 3% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together5,388 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).

  3. Bread + buttertop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together27,232 recipes

    Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).

  4. Pepper + nutmegtop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together13,015 recipes

    Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).

  5. Nutmeg + flourtop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together18,623 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Grated bread
Absorbs the seasonings and forms a moist, tender stuffing inside the pig.
Fresh butter or salad oil
Fat that coats the skin, promoting even browning and keeping the surface moist while roasting.
Flour
Dusted on the skin, it helps form a crisp, browned crust during roasting.
Beef or veal gravy
Adds savory moisture and body to the sauce served with the pig.

The step that matters

Roast for 1.5 to 2 hours, depending on size. Too little time leaves the meat underdone, while overcooking dries it out. Checking the thickest part and basting with fat helps the meat cook through while staying moist.

Swap the currant

The recipe marks currant as optional. How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (bread, sage, pepper, nutmeg, butter, flour, beef):

  1. Lemonfits better
  2. Limefits better
  3. Figfits better
  4. Currantthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against bread, sage, pepper, nutmeg, butter, flour, beef. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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