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Gumbo Soup

A hearty beef and vegetable soup with okra, tomatoes, lima beans, parsley, and turnips.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Okra and turnip share more aroma than cooks usually use. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 53 recipes. Both carry coumarin, which smells sweet, hay. The science ↓

Gumbo Soup

Ingredients

Directions

  1. Combine the beef and water in a large pot.

  2. Bring to a boil and cook for 1 hour.

  3. Add the okra, tomatoes, lima beans, parsley, and turnips.

  4. Season with salt and pepper.

  5. Cook for an additional 1.5 hours until the vegetables are tender.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Okra + turniptop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together53 recipes

    Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).

  2. Parsley + peppertop 2% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together34,122 recipes

    Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).

  3. Parsley + turniptop 2% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together2,842 recipes

    Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).

  4. Okra + parsleytop 3% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together206 recipes

    Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).

  5. Okra + lima beanstop 3% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together64 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isobutyl-3-methoxypyrazine (green bell pepper, earthy).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Beef
Provides the rich, savory meat flavor that forms the base of the broth.
Okra
Releases natural thickening that gives the gumbo its body.
Tomatoes
Add acidity and moisture that balance the rich broth.
Lima beans
Add starchy body and a soft, creamy texture to the stew.
Turnips
Add mild sweetness and tender texture as they cook down.

The step that matters

Cook for an additional 1.5 hours until the vegetables are tender. Okra and lima beans need a long, slow simmer to soften fully. Stopping early leaves them firm and starchy, and the broth stays thin and less cohesive.

Swap the lima beans

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (beef, okra, tomato, parsley, turnip, pepper):

  1. Beansfits better
  2. Lentilsfits better
  3. Chickpeafits better
  4. Lima beansthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against beef, okra, tomato, parsley, turnip, pepper. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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