Why it works: Tomato and pepper are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 17,923 recipes. Both carry 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine, which smells earthy, pea. The science ↓
Fried Tomatoes
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the tomatoes
Pare and slice the tomatoes thick.
Season with pepper and coarse sea salt, then sprinkle flour over each piece.
Fry and make the gravy
Heat lard or butter in a skillet.
Fry the tomatoes on both sides until light brown.
In a separate pan, heat the cream with 1 teaspoon of butter and 1 tablespoon of flour to thicken.
Pour the gravy over the fried tomatoes and serve.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Tomato + peppertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together17,923 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Butter + creamtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,516 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Pepper + flourtop 19% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together50,459 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Flour + creamtop 20% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together30,481 recipes
Shared aroma: acetaldehyde (pungent, ethereal).
Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Firm, ripe tomatoes
- Form the main body of the dish, softening slightly while holding their shape when fried.
- Flour
- Coats the tomato slices so they brown, and thickens the cream into a gravy.
- Cream
- Forms the base of the gravy, adding richness and a smooth, thickened texture.
- Lard or butter
- Fat for frying, conducting heat so the tomato surfaces brown.
The step that matters
Fry the tomatoes on both sides until light brown. Frying over steady heat browns the floured surface and sets a crust; too little heat leaves them soggy and pale, while too much burns the flour before the tomato is warmed through.
Swap the tomato
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (pepper, flour, butter, cream):
- Spinachfits better
- Leekfits better
- Potatofits better
- Tomatothe original
Fit is the average pairing score against pepper, flour, butter, cream. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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