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Tomato Toast

Tomato Toast is a dish of toasted bread topped with a tomato and onion mixture cooked with milk or cream and butter.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Butter and bread are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,232 recipes. Both carry delta-decalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓

Tomato Toast

Ingredients

Directions

Cook the vegetables

  1. Cook the tomatoes and onions for 45 minutes.

  2. Drain the water and season with salt and pepper.

Finish and serve

  1. Add the milk or cream and butter, stirring until combined.

  2. Pour the mixture over pieces of toasted bread.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Butter + breadtop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together27,232 recipes

    Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).

  2. Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together81,283 recipes

    Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).

  3. Tomato + peppertop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together17,923 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  4. Tomato + oniontop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together20,633 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  5. Tomato + breadtop 10% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together1,013 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Tomatoes
Provide the main body, moisture and bright acidity that form the topping.
Onions
Add savory sweetness and aroma as they soften during cooking.
Milk or cream
Adds richness and a smoother, creamier texture to the cooked vegetables.
Butter
Adds fat for richness and a silky mouthfeel in the finished topping.
Toasted bread
Gives a firm base that soaks up the topping while keeping some crispness.

The step that matters

Drain the water. Excess liquid from the cooked tomatoes and onions would thin the mixture and make the toast soggy, so draining it first keeps the topping thick enough to hold on the bread.

Swap the onion

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (tomato, pepper, milk, butter, egg, bread):

  1. Capsicumfits better
  2. Potatofits better
  3. Asparagusfits better
  4. Onionthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against tomato, pepper, milk, butter, egg, bread. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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