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Bread

Brown Bread

A dense, sweet bread made with cornmeal, rye flour, molasses, baking soda, and sour milk.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Brown Bread

Why it works: Corn and rye work together. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 182 recipes. Both carry acetic acid, which smells sour, vinegar. The science ↓

Brown Bread

Ingredients

Directions

The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.

Prepare

  1. Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C).

Make the batter

  1. In a large bowl, combine corn meal, rye flour, molasses, and baking soda.

  2. Add sour milk gradually until the batter reaches a smooth consistency.

Bake

  1. Pour the batter into a greased baking dish.

  2. Bake for 3 to 4 hours until cooked through.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Corn + ryetop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together182 recipes

    Shared aroma: acetic acid (sour, vinegar).

  2. Rye + flourtop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together1,320 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  3. Corn + milktop 10% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together6,955 recipes

    Shared aroma: hexanal (green, grassy).

  4. Rye + milktop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together918 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethyl 2-methylbutyrate (fruity, apple).

  5. Corn + flourtop 13% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together6,165 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Corn meal
Provides the main body and structure of the bread.
Rye flour
Adds structure and a denser, heartier texture to the crumb.
Molasses
Adds sweetness, moisture, and deep colour as it browns during baking.
Baking soda
Reacts with the acidic sour milk to produce gas that lifts the batter.
Sour milk
Supplies liquid to hydrate the flours and its acidity activates the baking soda.

The step that matters

Adding the sour milk. Sour milk must be added gradually because the flours absorb liquid unevenly. Too much makes the batter runny and weakens its structure, while too little leaves it stiff and dry. Stopping at a smooth, pourable consistency gives an even crumb.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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