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Drink

Orange Frappe

A chilled beverage made with ice, sugar, orange syrup, lemon syrup, raspberry syrup, acid phosphate solution, and soda water.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Orange and lemon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 10,634 recipes. Both carry 3-hexenal, which smells apple, fruity. The science ↓

Orange Frappe

Ingredients

Directions

  1. Fill a glass half full with fine ice.

  2. Add powdered sugar, orange syrup, lemon syrup, raspberry syrup, and acid phosphate solution.

  3. Fill the glass with soda water and stir well.

  4. Strain into a mineral glass and serve.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Orange + lemontop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together10,634 recipes

    Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).

  2. Sugar + syruptop 6% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together5,842 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).

  3. Lemon + raspberrytop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together1,109 recipes

    Shared aroma: alpha-pinene (pine, turpentine).

  4. Orange + raspberrytop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together521 recipes

    Shared aroma: damascenone (apple, rose).

  5. Sugar + lemontop 18% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together53,532 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

Sugar and lemon barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 53,532 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Orange syrup
Provides the main citrus flavour and sweetness of the drink.
Powdered sugar
Dissolves quickly into the cold liquid, adding sweetness without grittiness.
Acid phosphate solution
Adds tartness that balances the sweetness of the syrups.
Fine ice
Chills the drink and dilutes it slightly as it melts, giving a light texture.

Swap the raspberry

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, orange, syrup, lemon):

  1. Vanillafits better
  2. Limefits better
  3. Figfits about as well
  4. Raspberrythe original

Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, orange, syrup, lemon. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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