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Dessert

Baking Powder

A dry mixture of cream of tartar, baking soda, and flour used as a leavening agent.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Cream and flour are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 20% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 30,481 recipes. Both carry acetaldehyde, which smells pungent, ethereal. The science ↓

Baking Powder

Ingredients

Directions

  1. Sift the cream of tartar, baking soda, and flour together five times to thoroughly mix.

  2. Store the mixture in a dry can.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Cream + flourtop 20% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together30,481 recipes

    Shared aroma: acetaldehyde (pungent, ethereal).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Cream of tartar
Provides the acid that reacts with baking soda to produce gas for rising.
Baking soda
Supplies the base that reacts with the acid to release carbon dioxide for leavening.
Flour
Absorbs moisture and keeps the powder dry and free-flowing, preventing the acid and base from reacting early.

The step that matters

Sifting five times. Sifting thoroughly distributes the acid and base evenly, so every portion of the powder releases gas at a consistent rate. Uneven mixing leaves pockets of excess acid or base, which causes patchy rising and off flavors in baked goods.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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