Why it works: Wheat and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 6% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 2,418 recipes. Both carry (e,z)-2,6-nonadienal, which smells cucumber, melon. The science ↓
Cream Toast Made of Brown Bread
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the toast
Toast the bread slices until golden brown.
Make the cream sauce
Combine the cream and milk, butter, and salt in a saucepan.
Heat the mixture until just boiling.
Mix a little flour with cold milk to form a cream.
Stir the flour mixture into the boiling mixture.
Serve
Drop in the toast, one piece at a time.
Let it simmer for a couple of minutes before serving.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Wheat + milktop 6% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,418 recipes
Shared aroma: (e,z)-2,6-nonadienal (cucumber, melon).
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Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Cream + buttertop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,516 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Wheat + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,373 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Bread
- Serves as the base that soaks up the thickened cream.
- Cream and milk
- Provides richness and the liquid that forms the sauce.
- Butter
- Adds fat for richness and a smooth mouthfeel.
- Flour
- Thickens the liquid into a sauce as its starch swells when heated.
The step that matters
Stirring the flour into the boiling mixture. Flour mixed with cold milk first disperses evenly; added directly to hot liquid it can clump. Stirring while adding keeps the sauce smooth as the starch thickens it.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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