Why it works: Lentils and flour match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 5% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 255 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Lentil Soup
Ingredients
Directions
Add the lentils to the mutton broth and simmer for 10 minutes.
Cream together the butter and flour, then add to the soup.
Season delicately with salt, pepper, and curry powder if desired.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Lentils + flourtop 5% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together255 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Lentils + peppertop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together812 recipes
Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).
-
Mutton + peppertop 16% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together5,442 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
-
Mutton + buttertop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together3,781 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Lentils
- Provide the main body and bulk of the soup, softening into the broth.
- Butter and flour
- Creamed together to thicken the soup and add richness and a smoother texture.
- Mutton broth
- Forms the liquid base that carries the flavor of the soup.
The step that matters
Adding the butter and flour. Lumps form if the flour is added directly to hot liquid. Creaming it with butter first coats the flour particles so they disperse evenly and thicken the soup smoothly.
Swap the lentils
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (flour, mutton, butter, pepper):
- Almondfits better
- Beansfits about as well
- Walnutfits about as well
- Lentilsthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against flour, mutton, butter, pepper. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
More lentil soup recipes
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.
Mutton Broth292 recipes
Haricot Mutton59 recipes
Mutton Soup56 recipes
Curried Mutton9 recipes