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Chop Suey

A stir‑fry of chicken, veal, onions, celery, and mushrooms in butter and Chinese suey sauce.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Chicken and mushroom are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 4% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 4,172 recipes. Both carry 1-butyl acetate, which smells fruity, banana. The science ↓

Chop Suey

Ingredients

Directions

  1. In a skillet, melt the butter over medium heat.

  2. Add the chicken, veal, onions, celery, and mushrooms.

  3. Cook until well done, stirring occasionally.

  4. Stir in the Chinese suey sauce and season with salt and pepper.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Chicken + mushroomtop 4% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together4,172 recipes

    Shared aroma: 1-butyl acetate (fruity, banana).

  2. Celery + peppertop 5% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together16,012 recipes

    Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).

  3. Mushroom + buttertop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together12,525 recipes

    Shared aroma: trans-2-decenal (waxy, orange).

  4. Onion + celerytop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together18,518 recipes

    Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).

  5. Chicken + oniontop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together17,814 recipes

    Shared aroma: gamma-nonanolactone (coconut, sweet).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Chicken
Provides the main protein, which becomes firm and tender as it cooks through.
Veal
Adds a second meat with a mild flavor and a tender, soft texture when fully cooked.
Onions
Release sweetness and aroma as they soften and brown in the butter.
Mushrooms
Release moisture as they cook, adding savory depth and a tender texture.
Chinese suey sauce
Adds savory, salty flavor that seasons the mixture as it is stirred in.

The step that matters

Cook until well done, stirring occasionally. The meats must cook fully through to be safe and tender. Stirring keeps the pieces from scorching on the hot pan and helps them cook evenly.

Swap the celery

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (chicken, veal, onion, mushroom, butter, sauce, pepper):

  1. Garlicfits better
  2. Thymefits better
  3. Parsleyfits about as well
  4. Celerythe original

Fit is the average pairing score against chicken, veal, onion, mushroom, butter, sauce, pepper. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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