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Dessert

Chocolate Icing

A chocolate icing made by melting chocolate, adding cold water, powdered sugar, vanilla, and salt.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Chocolate and vanilla are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 5% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 10,020 recipes. Both carry sotolon, which smells curry, maple. The science ↓

Chocolate Icing

Ingredients

Directions

Make the icing

  1. Melt the chocolate in a bowl.

  2. Gradually add the cold water, a little at a time, and beat until you have a thick, smooth paste.

  3. Add powdered sugar and beat until smooth.

Spread and flavour

  1. Spread immediately, then add a little vanilla and a pinch of salt.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Chocolate + vanillatop 5% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together10,020 recipes

    Shared aroma: sotolon (curry, maple).

  2. Sugar + vanillatop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together35,032 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).

  3. Chocolate + sugartop 13% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together15,404 recipes

    Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).

Sugar and vanilla barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 35,032 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Bitter chocolate
Provides the main flavour and fat, and firms as it cools to set the icing.
Powdered sugar
Adds sweetness and body, thickening the icing to a spreadable consistency.
Cold water
Loosens the melted chocolate into a smooth, thick paste when beaten in gradually.
Vanilla
Adds aroma that rounds out the chocolate flavour.

The step that matters

Adding the cold water gradually. Melted chocolate can seize and turn grainy or stiff if liquid is added too quickly. Adding the water a little at a time while beating keeps the mixture smooth and emulsified.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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