Why it works: Apple and sugar are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 18% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 16,478 recipes. Both carry beta-damascenone, which smells apple, rose. The science ↓
Sugar Apple Butter
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
Peel, core, and slice the apples.
Stew the elderberries and drain off the juice.
Cook and strain
Cook the apples in the elderberry juice until well done.
Squeeze the mixture through a fine mesh bag.
Finish
Add the sugar to the apple mixture and boil until the right consistency.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Apple + sugartop 18% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together16,478 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
Apple and sugar barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 16,478 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Elderberries
- Provide flavour, colour and juice that cooks the apples and adds tartness.
- Tart cooking apples
- Break down into pulp that gives the butter its thick, spreadable body.
- Soft white sugar
- Sweetens the butter and, when boiled down, thickens it to a spreadable consistency.
The step that matters
Boil until the right consistency. Sugar is added to the strained pulp and the mixture must be cooked long enough for water to evaporate. Too little cooking leaves it runny, while overcooking can scorch the sugars and make it stiff.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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